Home
Rabbi Slaton
Presidents Page
Weekly Parsha
Shabbat Services
Beth Israel Celebrates 100 years
School News
Learning Hebrew
Internet Links
e-mail me

Beth Israel History


front-window_0.jpg This year Beth Israel is celebrating its 100th year anniversary.

It will be an exciting year. On September 23, 2011, the corner stone was removed. Marvin Leshner took out the time capsule that was put in place in 1929. Its contents, which are in excellent condition, will be on display in the Synagogue.

Four longtime, life members of Beth Israel Synagogue have been chosen for special recognition for their contributions to the Synagogue. Dr. David Hirsch, Bessie Rosensweig (née Cohen) Lois Friedlander (née Strauss) and Herb Feldman.

The Congregation will be celebrating the weekend of October 28-30. Former Beth Israel Synagogue Rabbi Mark Washofsky, now teaching at the Hebrew Union College, will be guest speaker at Shabbat Evening services. A special Oneg Shabbat will follow services. Please call the office to let us know if you wish to attend, 513-868-2049.

Following Shabbat morning services there will be a special Kiddush luncheon to which all are invited. Please call the office to let us know if you wish to attend, 513-868-2049.

After Shabbat, there will be a special celebration. A movie specially made to honor this occasion will be featured.

Pictures and memorabilia are still being collected. If you have pictures or documents, please bring them to the Synagogue. If you have historical items that you wish to keep, please send us copies, or bring them to the Synagogue office and we will copy them for you. Everyone’s help is deeply appreciated.

A new time capsule will be created containing objects chosen by our members. The capsule will then be placed back into the wall and sealed for a future generation of Beth Israel members to remove and enjoy.

In honor of this occasion, members and friends of Beth Israel Synagogue are donating money for the planting for trees in Israel. We are very close to to being able to dedicate a grove of 1,000 trees. When we reach that goal, an inscription celebrating the 100th anniversary of Beth Israel Synagogue will be etched on the Wall of Eternal Life, part of the Jewish National Fund’s Memorial Project. The Wall is located in beautiful American Independence Park in Jerusalem, overlooking the hills. The Synagogue will receive a special plaque for display. If you wish to donate money for trees in honor of this celebration, please call the office 513-868-2049.

BETH ISRAEL HISTORY

In 1901, members of eight Jewish families, comprising Hamilton's entire traditional Jewish population at that time, gathered one evening at the residence of Sam Greenberg at 32 High Street to conduct a traditional Jewish service. This service differed substantially from those held in the Reform Temple in Hamilton's only Synagogue. Thus was the cornerstone laid for the present Beth Israel Congregation.

For about four months, this small group continued to meet at the home of Mr. Greenberg as it began to establish itself as a Congregation. It soon became necessary to move to larger quarters and so they rented a small room above Wuebbold's bookstore. With the arrival of new traditional families in Hamilton, the Congregation grew in number and moved to a more spacious hall above a store operated by Sam Kessel.

On October 10 1911, a charter was obtained from the State of Ohio for a Synagogue named Bais Israel. The signers and charter members were:

Abraham Blumenthal, Alexander Berezin, D. Cohen, David Elias, Sol Horwitz, Max Joffee, Sam Kessel, Louis Piker, Ben Seibler and Abraham Weiner.

It soon became necessary to acquire a building in which to establish quarters that were more permanent. Consequently, the congregation purchased a building on Fifth and Charles Streets that housed the Sanctuary, a School, and a Mikvah (ritual bath).

Some of the Rabbis that served Beth Israel in its early phase were Rabbi Miller, Rabbi Rabinowitz, Rabbi Goodman, Rabbi Finn and Rabbi Rosenberg. They taught Hebrew, Jewish laws and customs and prepared the boys for their Bar Mitzvah ceremonies. Some of them were also shochtim, ritual slaughters as well, providing meat prepared according to the laws of kashrut.

By the early 1920's it became apparent that Beth Israel could afford something larger than the 5th and Charles Street Synagogue for its expanding membership. In 1923, 36 women members met and organized the Ladies Auxiliary of the Beth Israel Synagogue to work towards the goal of purchasing a lot for a new Synagogue building. In the following years, there was continuous discussion about the right location for the new Synagogue.


Outside2_0.jpg

Building Years

In 1929 a lot was purchase by the Ladies Auxiliary at Sixth and Butler, where the present synagogue now stands. The Rabbi of the Congregation at this time was Rabbi Gabriel Zacuto. 1929 was a memorable, fateful year in American history - the year of the great crash on Wall Street, the start of the blackest, gloomiest economic depression in American history, not a time one would think to begin the challenging task of building a new Synagogue. However, forceful and committed leaders were at the helm. The old synagogue building at 5th and Charles St. was sold and the congregation moved in August 1929 to temporary quarters on Main Street between the bridge and B Street. A loan of $13,500 was made from the banks in Hamilton and the new Synagogue building was completed.

The dedication ceremonies were held on February 22, 1931, Washington's Birthday. Louis Piker was chairman of the day and the guest speaker was Rabbi Feinberg of Cincinnati. The honor of breaking the ground went to Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Leshner, Edward Cohen laid the cornerstone into which Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Bertman deposited the blue prints and earliest official records of the Synagogue. The spirit and attitude of its builders was well summed up in the words of the President of Beth Israel, Mr. Morris Mostow: We want this building to have a great influence on the lives of our people, we want to build a better Jewish manhood and womanhood in Hamilton; we want it to be a stepping stone to the goal of spiritual growth for coming generations.

However, when this great day was over and the celebrating quieted down, came the black months and years. The Great Depression grinded on into its second and third and fourth year. Growing terrible poverty spread through the land. The Rabbi's salary was reduced from 50 to 25 dollars a week. Then still later, the Rabbi was asked to stay from month to month without a contract, the congregation was no longer able to assume a long term responsibility.

In 1933 Rabbi Zacuto left and was replaced by Rabbi Bernard Kalchman. Presidents during those years were Harry Schloss, Harry Strauss, both who served more than one term, Sidney Piker and William Cohen. Times were changing. Fewer people kept kosher so the rabbi no longer needed to be a shochet. The Shule made its first attempt at modernization by opening its own Religious school in 1939. Sidney Piker was superintendent and Boris Petricoff the assistant, teachers included Mrs. Sam Udelman, Miss Esther Mostow, now Mrs. Jack Savitz, Miss Mildred Feldman, now Mrs. Ruben Bayliss, Mr. Herman Petricoff, Daniel Cohen and Janet Kalchman.

Rabbi Kalchman resigned in 1946 and congregation was without a Rabbi for a year. During that year, it acquired its own cemetery and sought a new Rabbi. At last Rabbi Murray Gerson was elected in 1947, he was a single man and handsome. He started late Friday night services, a modern innovation. It had a good start, but like a delicate flower, it wilted all too soon. Borris Petricoff became President. In September of 1948, the congregation hired Rabbi Joseph Krickstein who served the congregation until his retirement.

On September 11, 1960, the cornerstone was laid for the new wing containing offices, a Rabbi's Study, a Library and classrooms used for the instruction of Judaism and the Hebrew language. In 1964, an addition to the Education Building, the Leshner Memorial Chapel was completed. This beautiful chapel serves for our Junior Congregation as well as giving additional classroom space as needed.


DSC02197_0.JPG

Recent Years

The years have witnessed a number of significant developments in the life of Beth Israel. The founders of Beth Israel came from Eastern Europe and followed traditonal practices. After three quarters of a century, changes were coming. The Jewish population of Hamilton shrank and the Reform Temple, which was founded before Beth Israel, closed its doors and sold its Main Street building to a church. The Synagogue became affiliated with the Conservative Movement. Rabbis serving Beth Israel during this time were Rabbis Mark Warshofsky and Bruce Adler.

In 1985, Beth Israel elected Rita Ringel its first woman president and voted to call women to the bima (readers platform) for aliyot, the blessings over the reading of the Torah. The congregation voted to count women in minyans, the quorum of ten Jewish adults needed for public worship. Differences over the nature of change itself in the Congregation led to a period of unhappiness and Rabbi Adler left the Congregation. Under the leadership of President Walter Berkey, the Congregation had to define itself and set new goals.

Rabbi Slaton began serving the congregation in 1999. Property next to the Synagogue was purchased and for the first time in 68 years, the Synagogue had a parking lot. Leslie Berkey was hired as Synagogue programmer and introduced many new ideas. The social hall and chapel were remodeled. The chapel was renamed the Friedlander Hall, in honor of Morry Friedlander, long time Treasurer of the Congregation who helped established a firm foundation. High Holiday Hazzan Naftali Frankel became ill and was no longer able to lead services. Sadly he died the following year. Hazzan Frankel was a musician who composed original music for the liturgy of the High Holydays and had served Beth Israel for over 40 years. Hazzan Frankel's grandson David became Religious School director for two years until he and his family moved from the area. Dr Alan Issacson took over as Hazzan, later aided by Dr Peter Boxer. Post Bar and Bat Mitzvah students serve as paid teaching aids and tutors, almost every student has participated in this program until graduation from High School. Phyllis Binik-Thomas who, in addition to being an artist and calligrapher, has worked within the Jewish community for many years, became Religious School director and brought new ideas and a new energy to the Religious school. Phyllis has been recognized nationally as a outstanding educator and will receive the 2009 Grinspoon-Steinhardt Excellence in Jewish Education Award. Designed to recognize, honor, and support educators who have made a commitment to Jewish education, Phyllis was selected for the award along with award recipients from more than 60 other Jewish communities from across North America.

This year, 2011, the Congregation celebrates the 80th anniversary of the building of the Sanctuary and social hall, the 100th anniversary since Beth Israel was chartered and the 110th anniversary of the first Shabbat service of those Hamilton Jews who would form Beth Israel Congregation. This celebration is giving the Congregation the opportunity to not only celebrate its past but look to its future.